Lice are small, wingless insects that have been living as parasites on humans and animals for centuries. They are highly specialised to their hosts and are found worldwide. For example, human lice live in hair, body and clothing.

Reproduction and Breeding:

Lice reproduce through a process called gradual metamorphosis, involving eggs (nits), nymphs, and adult stages. They require a blood meal from their host to complete their life cycle.

Feeding Habits:

Lice are obligate blood-feeders, relying solely on the blood of their host for nourishment. They use specialized mouthparts to pierce the skin and feed on blood, causing irritation and discomfort to the host.

Hiding and Living on Hosts:

Lice are adapted to live on the bodies of their hosts, including humans and animals. They move through hair or fur and attach their eggs to the hair shafts or fibers of clothing.

Damages to Humans and Animals:

While lice do not transmit diseases directly, their bites can cause itching, redness, and discomfort. Heavy infestations may lead to skin infections due to scratching.

Control Recommendations:

Personal Hygiene: Maintain good personal hygiene practices, including regular bathing, to reduce the risk of lice infestations.
Regular Inspection: Perform regular inspections of the scalp, body, and clothing, especially in close-contact settings such as schools.
Treatment Products: Use over-the-counter or prescription lice treatment products as directed by healthcare professionals.
Disinfection Services: In cases of severe infestations, professional disinfection services may be required to treat living spaces.