Stable Fly (Stomoxys Calcitrans)
Origin and Habitat:
The stable fly, scientifically known as Stomoxys Calcitrans, is found worldwide and is particularly prevalent in areas with livestock, such as farms and stables. These flies breed in decaying organic matter, often associated with animal waste.
Breeding and Reproduction:
Stable flies lay their eggs in decaying organic material, especially moist straw, hay, or manure. The larvae develop in these breeding sites, and the adult flies emerge to seek blood meals from animals.
Feeding Habits:
Unlike common house flies, stable flies are blood-feeding insects. They primarily feed on the blood of mammals, including livestock and humans. The painful bites can cause discomfort and stress to animals.
Hideouts and Living Areas in Human Spaces:
Stable flies are often found in areas where livestock and animals are present. They can also enter homes and buildings, especially in rural or agricultural settings. Breeding sites near animal enclosures contribute to their presence.
Damages to Humans, Foods, and Areas:
Stable flies are a nuisance to both humans and animals due to their painful bites. In addition to causing stress to livestock, they can transmit diseases. Their presence can also affect the quality of life in rural communities.
Recommendations for Control:
Animal Waste Management: Proper disposal and management of animal waste can reduce breeding sites for stable flies.
Use of Insecticides: Insecticides can be applied to areas where stable flies congregate, such as around livestock and breeding sites.
Screening and Sealing: Use screens on doors and windows to prevent the entry of stable flies into homes and buildings.
Professional Pest Control: Seek professional pest control services for comprehensive and effective management of stable fly infestations.
